Public Health, Occupational Health and Epidemiology Conference

Refugee health care addresses the multidimensional health problems brought forth through forced migration with multiple barriers to health access and mental health support combined with prevention services. The causes of expulsion increase risks for health problems, whether physical or psychological. It is through disruption, trauma, and unintentional inconsistent health care in a developed nation that refugees are at greater risk as far as physical and mental health is concerned. The scope of public health work in refugee health is readily accessible basic services, trauma-informed services, and prevention to maintain their well-being in the long run.

One of the foremost characteristics of refugee health services is the screening and prevention of infectious diseases since displaced persons are usually coming from or transiting through endemic areas such as tuberculosis, malaria, and hepatitis. Health screenings at arrival would be important in identifying and treating the conditions early, to ensure an infectious disease-free existence in and among the refugees and the host population. Vaccination also plays a vital role in the refugees to avoid preventable diseases.

Mental health support is another important part of services for refugees. Most of the refugees are traumatized by the experiences of war, displacement, and losses. Mental health services, including counseling, psychosocial support, and other trauma care sensitive to cultural settings, are a requirement to create and promote recovery and resilience. Mental health access will help them adapt better to their new environment; hence, promoting their general well-being.

The health services under the health cluster focus on maternal and child health as women and children are the most vulnerable groups in the refugee population. To ensure that there is support for such mothers and children during resettlement, prenatal care services, safe childbirth services, and pediatric care are given priority.

This explains why the health services characterizing the refugee mainly rely on the ability of these programs to determine unique health challenges faced by the displaced and thus enhance the quality of life for the refugee through targeted healthcare access, mental health support, and preventive measures.