Public Health Global Conference

The core definition of primary health care is the first contact between the individuals and the healthcare system, where accessible and patient-centered services are available to achieve better overall well-being and prevent disease. This is an all-inclusive view of health; hence, health factors include physical, mental, and social determinants of health. It should provide equitable access to healthcare services for all people, especially those most in need of them.

Preventive care is integral to primary health care and consists of regular check-ups, screenings, vaccinations, and health education. Such preventive services help detect any developing problems early on, thereby making it possible to intervene at the right time and reduce the chances of major complications that would have resulted otherwise had health issues gone unchecked. PHC prevents lifestyle practices in communities that lead to morbidity and mortality, relieving hospitals of the burden of secondary and tertiary care.

PHC is patient-centered, hence based on only one patient's needs, preferences, and cultural contexts. It ensures that the patients are involved in the management of their health, which grants the person an advantage of knowledge over nutrition, physical activity, and chronic disease management. Long-term relationships developed between patients and providers through continuity of care in PHC instill trust, thereby leading to better health management.

Community health initiatives under primary health care focus on creating environments that foster healthy behaviors. Public health professionals and providers of primary care converge to address social determinants of health related to housing, education, and income and are therefore critical to the community's health. Connecting people with vital resources strengthens the social fabric of communities, ultimately enhancing overall well-being.

Primary health care is the backbone of public health systems as it caters to a wide range of health-care needs-accessible and comprehensive. Focusing on prevention, involving patients, and orienting solutions to the community, PHC helps move toward healthier populations and a more resilient healthcare system.