Public Health, Occupational Health and Epidemiology Conference

Astrobiology and human health concern the outer space area in which knowledge of how extraterrestrial conditions can affect the human body is crucial for obtaining safe and efficient space travel. Astrobiology is an interdisciplinary branch of science that aims at understanding life in space and how conditions such as microgravity, radiation, or loneliness affect human organisms. Learning from astrobiology can help space medicine, which deals with medicine related to the effects of the physical and biological environment of space.

Cosmic radiation is a major hazard in space because the level of exposure is far higher than on the surface of the Earth. COSMIC RAYS DANGERS, affect human DNA and cause long exposure impacts such as cancer and weakened immune systems. Space medicine deals with protective measures like shielding materials, and antioxidants to embrace the astronauts during long-duration space flights.

Microgravity is also an issue since it impacts muscle strength, bone density, and cardiovascular activities. With so much of the exercise done in space, without gravity, astronauts lose body mass and muscle mass and can develop osteoporosis and be unable to walk properly when they get back to Earth. These programs have negative effects on the muscular-skeletal system and other vital human organs Exercise regimes, specific diets, and medications are therefore evolved to combat these impacts during long space voyages.

Microbial studies in space are important in astrobiology to comprehend the impacts of solitude and innovative environment modifications on microbiome and healthy immunity. Microbial activities change with space travel and it is only possible to promote the health aspect in space if more friendly bacteria are encouraged while ‘bad’ bacteria are subdued. New concepts about microbiota allow for developing guidelines for the balanced microbial communities within spaceships and other space constructions.

Astrobiology serves as a key for the experience of how life under rigorous conditions is provided in order to ensure the preservation of human health in space and enhance space exploration as well as knowledge and good health under arduous conditions on the earth.